Macular Degeneration (AMD) in Holland Park West

What is macular degeneration?

The macula is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. In AMD, the macula gradually deteriorates — affecting central vision while usually leaving peripheral vision intact.

There are two main types. "Dry" AMD is more common and progresses slowly; "wet" AMD is less common but faster and more serious, and needs prompt treatment to protect vision.

Who is at risk?

Age is the biggest factor, along with family history, high blood pressure, and diet. Smoking is the most significant modifiable risk — stopping smoking is one of the best things you can do for your macula.

How we detect and monitor it

We examine your macula and retina during a comprehensive exam and look for early changes. We may also give you a simple tool — such as an Amsler grid — to check your own central vision at home between visits.

Where indicated we recommend an OCT scan, which images the macula in cross-section and can reveal fluid or thinning that a surface view does not show, together with a retinal photograph that documents the macula so we can compare it at future visits. This is an optional additional test rather than part of a routine examination: $60 for both eyes, which Medicare does not rebate. We will explain why we are suggesting it and quote the cost first.

How we help, and when we refer

Early detection allows monitoring and lifestyle advice that may help slow progression. If we suspect wet AMD — which needs prompt treatment — we refer urgently to an ophthalmologist, because timely injections can preserve vision. We continue to monitor and co-manage alongside your specialist.